A land surveyor measures and maps out land to determine property boundaries, create maps, and assist with construction or development projects. They use a combination of tools, technologies, and historical data to ensure accurate and legally recognized land measurements.

Surveying combines physical work, research, and technology in a dynamic way. Some days, you'll be out in the field, swinging hammers, clearing brush, and locating old boundary markers. Other days, you'll dive into historical records, address boundary issues, or work with advanced tools like AutoCAD and photogrammetry to craft 3D models. Whether you enjoy hands-on fieldwork or prefer desk-based tasks, surveying provides the flexibility to focus on what excites you the most.

For many, surveying is not just a job but a life-changing experience. It offers the chance to explore the world, gain a deeper understanding of how things work, and achieve personal and professional success. Surveying has helped individuals travel, become pilots, and even own airplanes, making it a truly fulfilling career path​.

Land surveyors work on a variety of projects, including residential, commercial, and industrial developments, road construction, and infrastructure projects like bridges and utilities. Surveying projects range widely in scope and scale, so you might map out a small parking lot one day and assist with building a bridge at a major airport the next. They also handle boundary disputes, environmental assessments, land subdivisions, and large-scale projects like mining or urban planning. The variety ensures that every day is different, bringing unique challenges while maintaining precise measurements and legal accuracy throughout the process.

If you’re coming from a related field (like engineering, construction, or architecture), you may already have skills that are directly applicable to surveying, which could shorten your learning curve. If you’re transitioning from an entirely different field, you may need more time to get up to speed. You can begin by working in entry-level positions to gain field experience and gradually learn the ins and outs of the job, which might involve shadowing more experienced surveyors and receiving on-the-job training. 

Surveyors are often outdoor enthusiasts who enjoy solving problems and taking on challenges. They thrive in dynamic environments that offer variety and opportunities to work on something new every day. Many surveyors are naturally curious, enjoy puzzles, and love diving into research to uncover solutions.

Transferring your surveying career across state lines is straightforward. The experience and skills you gain in one state, like Washington, are often applicable in others, such as Oregon and Idaho. While the basic principles and methods of surveying remain the same, each state has its own licensing requirements and regulations, and you will need to meet specific state standards or pass an exam on local laws. Many land surveyors are licensed in more than one state. This flexibility makes surveying a portable and versatile career, allowing you to take your expertise and apply it in various locations while adapting to the local guidelines.

Becoming a licensed land surveyor in Oregon, Idaho, or Washington involves a combination of education, experience, and exams. In most cases, you’ll start by earning a degree in land surveying, civil engineering, or a related field. However, Oregon and Washington allow you to skip the formal education requirement if you have sufficient practical experience in the field. Afterward, you’ll need to gain hands-on experience working under a licensed surveyor. Once you have enough experience, you’ll need to pass the Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) exam, followed by the Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) exam. After passing these exams, you can apply for licensure with the respective state board.

Technology plays a crucial role in land surveying, transforming it into a high-tech profession that continuously evolves. Modern surveying equipment is more accurate and user-friendly than ever, enabling surveyors to collect precise data and deliver better results more efficiently. Tools like GPS, total stations, and drones allow highly accurate measurements, while advanced software, such as AutoCAD and 3D modeling programs, helps create detailed maps and models. These innovations not only improve the accuracy of surveys but also enhance productivity, making it easier for surveyors to tackle complex projects. As technology continues to advance, it shapes the future of the industry, offering new possibilities for innovation and efficiency.

You can work in land surveying without being a licensed land surveyor, but there are limitations on the tasks you can perform. Many individuals start as survey technicians or field assistants, supporting licensed surveyors by gathering data, taking measurements, and operating surveying equipment. These roles don’t require a license but provide valuable experience that can help you work toward becoming licensed in the future.

A degree is not required to work in land surveying, but if you plan on becoming a licensed land surveyor, each state has its own specific requirements. Oregon and Washington offer an experience-only pathway to licensure, while Idaho requires a degree. Pursuing a degree through an ABET-accredited program provides a more direct route to licensure, helping you meet the educational requirements needed to advance your career. Only licensed surveyors are authorized to sign official surveys, establish legal boundaries, and offer professional surveying services. Surveying technicians typically work under the supervision of a licensed land surveyor, gaining hands-on experience to further their career.

You may search accredited geomatics programs here or look at your respective state requirements here:

• Idaho
• Oregon
• Washington